PUMP AND DUMP
New Fed Chairman
A change in one of the most influential positions in the world has often preceded an increase in volatility in the markets.
Paul Volcker’s tenure began on August 6, 1979. Within the next year, the U.S. entered the first leg of a “double-dip” recession with a 17% decline in the S&P 500 in early 1980. A second bear market would begin later that year and a second leg of the “double-dip” recession would begin in 1981.
Alan Greenspan’s tenure began on August 11, 1987. The 1987 crash occurred two months later, with a total decline in the S&P 500 of over 35%.
Ben Bernanke’s tenure began on February 1, 2006. The U.S. housing market would peak only a few months later, setting the stage for the worst recession and Bear Market since the Great Depression. The S&P 500 would reach its peak the following October, suffering a decline of 57% over the subsequent 17 months.
Janet Yellen’s tenure began on February 1st of this year. She is assuming the chairmanship at the same time the Fed is winding down its latest quantitative easing program (see Fed Policy Change above). We are also nearly five years into the Bull Market and expansion that began in 2009. The average expansion historically has been approximately five years.
Bottom Line
While the recent vertical advance from the early February low is likely to invoke fond memories of 2013, investors should not be assuming that a repeat of last year is likely. Based on the factors outlined above, 2014 is expected to feature significantly more volatility than the average year, and certainly higher volatility than 2013. Such an environment is likely to be more suitable to tactical trading and active risk management This is not to say that equity markets cannot end the year higher (most years do), just that investors should not become complacent in believing such a move higher will be a straight line.